Friday, April 25, 2025
Home Blog Page 2

St.Kitts to Expand Diplomatic Footprint in 2025

he Right Honourable Dr. Denzil Llewellyn Douglas, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, Industry, Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Economic Development and Investment, highlighted the achievements of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2024, during his support for the 2025 Budget Debate on Friday, December 20, 2024.

In 2024, St. Kitts and Nevis further strengthened its diplomatic ties, formalising relations with Pakistan, Cape Verde, Palau, Lebanon, and Comoros. A Visa Waiver Agreement with Kazakhstan was also signed, easing travel for citizens of St. Kitts and Nevis.

Looking to 2025, Dr. Douglas said that the ministry will expand its diplomatic relations with African and Middle Eastern nations, promote economic growth through investments in renewable energy, tourism, and climate resilience, and empower the diaspora through enhanced consular services and engagement initiatives.

He added that the ministry’s ongoing efforts will continue to strengthen St. Kitts and Nevis’ position as a trusted global partner while contributing to the nation’s sustainable development and prosperity.

“Our Visa-Free Access to the European Union Remains Secure”, says SKN CIU Chairman

The Chairman of St.Kitts and Nevis CIU, Calvin St. Juste, in his New years address has said that the visa waiver agreement with EU remains secure and has quashed concerns that have surfaced about the ETIAS rollout. The EU will be rolling out ETIAS travel authorization for all visa waiver countries, starting first half of 2025.

“Let me assure you that our visa-free access to the European Union remains secure. ETIAS is not a visa but a travel authorization system being introduced for all visa-exempt countries worldwide. It is designed to enhance travel security and does not affect our visa-free agreements with the EU.”

“The St. Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment Unit, has worked diligently to maintain the integrity of our CBI Programme by adopting the highest international standards in due diligence and transparency. These efforts have ensured that our nation remains a trusted partner to the global community.”, he assured.

As we enter 2025, let us continue to build on the solid foundation we have laid this year, he said.

The CIU chairman assured global investors and stakeholders that St. Kitts and Nevis CBI has made significant strides in strengthening our position on the global stage.

“From implementing robust reforms in our Citizenship by Investment Programme to fostering international partnerships that benefit our economy and citizens, 2024 has been a year of growth and progress”, he said in a press statement.

In a CBI Podcast, he said Restructuring a 40-year Programme is no easy feat. Good governance is the foundation of this Programme. By establishing a Board of Governors and implementing enhanced due diligence practices, the CIU has reinforced its commitment to accountability and transparency. 

The SKN CIU made recent adjustments to minimum investment thresholds—lowering real estate investments to $325,000 and private homes to $600,000—were made strategically to attract more investors while maintaining the Programme’s premium status. 

“We’ve committed to providing decisions within ten weeks for straightforward applications,” he revealed, significantly reducing timelines, by implementing innovation and technology.

The CIU is ensuring the Federation remains a top choice for global investors. Locally, the CBI Programme’s contributions to the economy are profound. The Programme funds essential sectors, including healthcare, education, and agriculture.  

“The revenue from CBI impacts every citizen, from the food we eat to the salaries of civil servants,” Chairman St. Juste remarked, underscoring the Programme’s importance in sustaining the nation’s development. 

Eastern Caribbean Countries Issued 100,000+ CBI Passports

0

Data exchanged between European Commission and Five Eastern Caribbean states running citizenship by investment programs reveal record number of 100,000 passports issued from 2014 to 2024. Data for 2023/24 not provided by St.Kitts and Grenada. Some of the data is still being verified by the Commission.

The sheer volume of applications received shows unprecedented demand for caribbean passports under investment schemes.

  • Closed to 50,000 applications received by five EC states running CIP programs. Dominica and St.Kitts remain at the top of the list
  • CBI Passports issued exceeded 100,000 by EC states
  • The application refusal rates remained low between 2-5%. Antigua and St.Lucia recorded very low rejection numbers.

The Commission said in the report, Dominica processed some 1918 applications from nationals of Iran accepted only by Dominica. Following the Russian aggression against Ukraine, all five countries have suspended the examination of applications from Russian and Belarusian nationals. However, in 2023 Grenada still had a considerable number (around 2 300) of pending applications from Russian nationals which have been processed in 2024. Grenada informed the Commission that as of 16 September 2024, there were 87 Russian applications outstanding.

Source: European Commission Report

The number of total applications is often lower than the total number of passports issued because applications can cover more than one person (e.g., a successful application for a family of 4 counts as 1 application, but 4 passports issued).

Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Saint Lucia are included in the seventh visa suspension report due to their status as visa-free countries and their operating investor citizenship schemes.

The European Commission has continued the engagement with the five countries, at both political and technical level. On 12 January 2024, the Commission held a high-level meeting with the Prime Ministers of the five countries, which was followed by a technical fact-finding mission of the Commission services to the region in January 2024 and exchanges of information in writing.

The Commission considers that the five Caribbean countries’ screening and vetting procedures may not be sufficient to reject applicants who could be a potential security risk when travelling visa-free to the EU.

The EU expressed several key security concerns with the CBI/CIP schemes in the Caribbean, more importantly biometrics not registered and allowing change of name.

  • None of the five countries require residence or even physical presence in the country before citizenship granted. This implies that the biometrics of successful applicants are not registered.
  • All five countries allow successful applicants for the possibility to change their name after having obtained citizenship by investment.

The Commission did praise efforts taken by these countries to strengthen their procedures, all five countries have showed an increased awareness of the need to strengthen their due diligence and security screening systems, and openness to substantial improvements with the support of their international partners. In particular, in the first months of 2024, the five countries signed a Memorandum of understanding providing a framework for cooperation to strengthen the security of their schemes.

All five countries operate different investor citizenship schemes, which consist mainly in either direct contributions to the State budget or investments in large infrastructure, utilities or real estate projects. The first option is normally cheaper, while the real estate option is normally more expensive. 

The successful applicants continue to include mostly nationals that would otherwise require a visa to enter the EU.

The Commission will continue to work in close cooperation with the five Eastern Caribbean countries and continue to monitor triggering of the visa suspension mechanism in cases of an increased risk or imminent threat to the public policy or internal security of Member States posed by investor citizenship scheme.

Montenegro Granted Citizenship to Mostly Russians

More than half granted Montenegrin citizenship for investments were Russians. The Government warned any person found to have been granted Montenegrin citizenship and are on the list of persons subject to international restrictive measures, the government will proceed to revoke citizenship by law

Montenegro’s investor citizenship scheme was terminated on 31 December 2022, but the Montenegrin authorities have continued to process applications for citizenship submitted before the termination date.

According to European commission report, Montenegro processed 423 applications in 2023 (for 423 applicants and 927 family members) and granted citizenship to 701 individuals. Of these 701 individuals, 396 hold the citizenship of the Russian Federation and 65 of the People’s Republic of China. Citizenship was granted to individuals holding the nationality of other visa-required third countries (South Africa, Türkiye, Lebanon, Pakistan, India, Belarus, Philippines, Indonesia, Cambodia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Uzbekistan).

Montenegro reported to European Commission, that for all persons who are subsequently found to have been granted Montenegrin citizenship and are on the list of persons subject to international restrictive measures, the government is committed to initiating proceedings for the loss of Montenegrin citizenship by force of law.

The report said, Commission will continue to monitor any developments in this regard until all pending applications have been processed.

The Dangers of Underselling Discounted Citizenships

0

by World Citizenship Council

Underselling is a type of fraud, involves selling discounted citizenships below the statutory minimum. It is promoted by unscrupulous greedy agents exploiting CBI property route, misleading innocent applicants to engage fraudulent activities. This kind of fraud attracts “wrong kind” of people.  The practice of selling discounted passports in the Caribbean has been going unnoticed for many years in the CBI industry.  The danger part here is – Investors who paid less are conned, at risk losing their entire money, along with cancellation of citizenship and passports received including for family members. 

Since Citizenship is tied to national identity and pride, and treating it as a cheap commodity devalues national identity. A country being sold out cheaply is “economic betrayal”

A Puppet State

Selling too many passports without any cap on limits, dilutes the value of citizenship of a country. Underselling compromises due diligence can lead to criminals abusing the program and can facilitate espionage, damages international relations and creates tensions. As more citizenships are sold, artificially creates more foreign population than local indigenous citizens, the country becomes a “puppet” state. The new economic citizens, do not have genuine ties to the country, make any kind of contribution to state or people. Most individuals who apply for CBI tend want a passport, to circumvent visa requirements and dual citizenship restrictions.

The Underselling Scam

The underselling works where a property developer offers a walkaway or buyback financing share to clients, who pays only upfront fees (eg. $50,000) circumventing the minimum $200,000 investment locked for 5  years. No investment is made, only on paper and no construction takes place. If the value of citizenship project is $20 million, allotted 200 shares each $100,000. The developer can collude with the government to double the amount of share, reducing the value (for example 400 shares $50,000 each) which becoming discounted price for each real estate application. Each application admits 4+ family members which multiplies the value of passports granted for each share. 

Passport Republic

Powerful countries look down upon small citizenship selling nations, slapping stricter regulations or sanctions. We use the term “Passport Republic” describing a politically and economically unstable country with no local economy, entirely dependent upon the export of selling citizenships for money.

Recently the Prime Minister of St.Kitts has taken bold step to cleanup the CBI industry. The St.Kitts Ministry of National Security issued notices to citizenship buyers who underpaid below the minimum, warns them to pay up the difference before Dec 31, else face the actions including citizenship will be revoked by Minister. Other caribbean countries are expected to St.Kitts actions. 

A Huge Price to Pay

The following are consequences of underselling discounted citizenships:

1. Economic loss – Small island nations are deprived of much needed revenues. Local people are deprived of social, healthcare and any monetary benefit.

2. Corruption – Opens door to corruption, money laundering and political games. 

3. Disrepute – Undermines credibility of CBI, hurts international reputation bringing disrepute to the country.

4. Loss of confidence – Foreign Investors lose confidence, thus directly hurts Foreign direct investments into the country.

5. Property Developments Stalled – Real estate projects left unfinished and deprives local jobs. CBI programs tied to real estate investment options do not include checks on building progress or completion. Property developers who invested large sums in developers find themselves unable to compete to cheaper lower prices offered by undersellers.

6. Unfit – Allows people who are unfit, lacking financial capacity get citizenship paying a lower price.

8. Unfairness – Priortizes underselling agents to get most clients, than those promoting genuine investments unfairly. As a result those companies promoting legitimate investments, find themselves impossible to compete, face closure of business due to loss of business and customers.

9. No transparency – Lack of transparency empowers corrupt politicians and government officials pocket money.

10. Security threat – Poor vetting exposes criminals who pose a serious security threat to other countries with visa waiver agreements. The Underselling practise opens to international scrutiny, threatens visa free agreements with EU, UK and Canada, putting bilateral relations at peril.

11. Loss of CBR – Rampant fraud and money laundering puts US correspondent bank relationships (CBR) at risk to small countries which could harm exports and trade.

12. Legal action – Agents who promoted the scam, can expect a backlash from clients showing at doorstep, asking for refunds or face legal action for cheating and improper advice.

Conclusion

The MSR media RICO lawsuit is a wakeup call for Caribbean governments to cleanup the CBI industry doing the “right thing”. The underselling fallout has destroyed the CBI industry and Caribbean countries need to bring in new measures to prevent exploitation of CBI programs by illicit actors. The Rampant scam exposes a “disfigured” face of CBI, international reputation and the integrity is at stake. Now is the time to act, to save the Caribbean CBI industry from collapse.

Nauru’s CBI Criteria to Align with FATF Standards

The World’s fifth most vulnerable country in the world, has launched new economic and climate resilience citizenship program that will provide an innovative avenue to secure funding for a sustainable Nauru, helping to address and overcome the devastating impacts of climate change.

All Contributions from the program will directly fund critical projects including coastal protection, renewable energy infrastructure to reduce carbon emissions, sustainable agriculture to enhance food security, water resource management to combat saltwater intrusion and intensified droughts, and biodiversity conservation.

“This is a historical moment for Nauru. Once defined by phosphate reserves, our nation now faces the dual challenges of climate vulnerability and economic diversification. Yet, in these challenges, we see opportunities to lead with resilience and innovation,”

-President Adeang.

 President David Adeang during his speech on the opening of Nauru’s innovative Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship Program at the 18th Global Citizenship Conference in Singapore, noted the importance of compliance aligning with FATF standards.

“The newly introduced citizenship program is a testament to this commitment to compliance. Our legislation mandates that citizenship criteria align with FATF Standards, a necessary measure to uphold the integrity of this initiative.”

Vanuatu Passports issued without Proper Verification with Other Nations, says EU

The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs last week has voted 62-0 to remove Vanuatu permanently from visa waiver list, due to serious deficiencies with its Vanuatu CBI program.

The Rapporteur Paulo Cunha in his report said, The program’s lack of systematic information exchange with applicants’ countries of origin or residence exacerbates these security risks.

“Without proper communication and verification with other nations, it becomes challenging to assess the true background and intentions of applicants”

This gap in information sharing can lead to the issuance of passports to individuals from countries that typically require visas to enter the European Union, effectively circumventing the EU’s established visa procedures and security measures.

Further, absence of physical presence or residence requirements for applicants. This means that Vanuatu is allowing individuals to obtain its citizenship without ever travelling to the country, making it easier for these individuals to bypass traditional immigration controls and scrutiny. Additionally, the short processing periods for applications do not allow sufficient time for comprehensive background checks and security screenings.

The program’s flaws in due diligence, lack of physical presence requirements, and insufficient information exchange create vulnerabilities that can be exploited by individuals with malicious intent.  These significant security deficiencies, it is evident that Vanuatu’s citizenship-by-investment program poses a substantial threat to the EU.

Therefore, it is imperative that the EU cancels Vanuatu’s visa exemption to protect itself and its Member States from potential security risks and to maintain the integrity of its immigration and border control systems.

Vanuatu has shown inadequate cooperation with the European Commission in addressing concerns about its investor citizenship scheme. Despite the EU’s efforts to engage in dialogue and resolve the issues, Vanuatu has failed to make meaningful progress, leading to the full suspension of its visa-free travel agreement with the EU in February 2023.

Vanuatu’s continued issuance of visas to Russian citizens amid the ongoing aggression in Ukraine exacerbates the situation. This practice undermines the EU’s persistent international efforts to isolate Russia diplomatically and economically, raising serious ethical and security concerns. 

“This is the first time we have removed a third country from the visa-free list. We do not take this decision lightly; it is both proportionate and justified by the inadequate cooperation of the Republic of Vanuatu and the need to protect European borders from a threat of this scale.” said Paulo Cunha.

The EU vote comes at a time, when Vanuatu is crippled with unstable politics, declining CIP revenues, reduced tourism, Air Vanuatu liquidation, while still recovering from the aftermath natural disasters from tropical cycles in 2023. Vanuatu since then, made changes to the CIP program imposing personal visit to Vanuatu to collect passports.

“The CIP programs mostly attract individuals seeking to exploit the system for illegal activities, which can tarnish Vanuatu’s international reputation.”

The Rapporteur has called for speedy adoption in Parliament without amendments.

Vanuatu CBI Revenues fallen 60% below 2024 target, says IMF

0

The IMF in its Article IV consultation report has said Vanuatu Economic Citizenship Program (ECP) revenues have fallen 60 percent below the authorities’ 2024 target, partly due to the reactivation of a cheaper citizenship-by-investment program. The upcoming national risk assessment for AML/CFT ahead of the 2026 FATF/APG Mutual Evaluation has highlighted the ECP as an important risk to Vanuatu’s financial integrity, and the EU announced the permanent removal of visa-free travel for Vanuatu citizens from February 2025.

While Vanuatu was recovering from the natural disasters of 2023 induced by climate change, prolonged disturbance from the pandemic, the voluntary liquidation of Air Vanuatu in May 2024 and steep decline in ECP revenues had created a major shock to the economy with substantial implications for growth and confidence, IMF said.

“The current account deficit is projected to widen to around 7½ percent of GDP in 2024 and 6½ percent of GDP in 2025, reflecting the significant decline in tourism and travel, and dwindling Economic Citizenship Program (ECP) revenue.”

Political instability has left the country reeling. The country had three changes of government in the second half of 2023. Vanuatu has experienced a period of political instability over 18 months, with three prime ministers in that time. The president of Vanuatu, Nikenike Vurobaravu, signed an order to dissolve the Pacific island nation’s parliament last week.

CBI Underselling has been criminalized under new regulations, says PM Drew

The Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Hon. Dr. Terrance Drew, during his Roundtable discussion on November 20, 2024 highlighted rigorous measures introduced by his administration to protect the CBI and ensure its long-term viability.

Most importantly, he stressed his administration’s zero-tolerance approach to fraudulent practices within the CBI. Underselling, a practice that undermines the integrity of the program, has been criminalized under new regulations.

“This pioneering move makes St. Kitts and Nevis the first country in the region to enforce such a measure.”
– Hon. PM Dr. Terrance Drew

“We are the only government in the region to make underselling a criminal offense, empowering the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) to investigate and prosecute those who seek to defraud the system,” he went on to say further.

The new reform ensures that all transactions meet the highest ethical and legal standards, protecting the nation’s reputation and ensuring maximum benefit to its citizens.

One of the key measures introduced is the concept of continuous due diligence, a groundbreaking policy requiring ongoing and repeated assessments of both applicants and projects. This ensures that any anomalies or concerns are promptly identified and addressed, bolstering the credibility of the program.

The reforms align with the government’s broader vision of building a resilient and sustainable economy under the Sustainable Island State Agenda.

“Our standards dictate that we ensure robust due diligence and that no questionable actors exploit our program,”
– Dr. Terrance Drew

Rollback Old Prices with Caribbean CIP’s

0

Editorial
by Prabhu Balakrishnan
Founder, World Citizenship Council

The Caribbean countries have hastily implemented price hike, engaged “race to top”, bowing to international pressure without thinking about the future consequences with the client market. As a direct result of price hike implemented from $100,000 to $200,000, we believe the CIP market expected to decline by 50% and too few people will be able to apply for citizenship by investment in the Caribbean countries. The recent price hikes with Caribbean Citizenship by Investment (CBI) could have significant negative effects on the industry for several reasons.

Discourages Investors

The huge backlogs and higher prices drives low interest and discourages future investors investing in the Caribbean, especially in real estate sector. The property market could face the brunt of this policy change. Besides, Caribbean countries made little strides to “enhance the value” of the CBI programs, by not checking corruption, underselling and other illicit practices engaged by agents has caused reputational damage. Poor vetting puts other countries with visa waiver agreements at risk. Granting citizenship without any genuine ties to the country to dodgy individuals, who skirt sanctions, visa rejected applicants, money launderers and career criminals further contributes to negative publicity and hurts international relations.

Property Market Decline

The property market could face the brunt and see a huge decline, with unrealistically set excessive investment costs, forcing investors turn to Europe and other markets. Property developers can expect low volume of applications for citizenship by investment diminishing property value.

Prospective investors may not feel that the cost is justified compared to the value of passport.

Diminishing Value

In the past, CBI programs in the Caribbean were considered attractive because they offered a relatively affordable route to second citizenship compared to other global alternatives. By raising the price, the cost-effectiveness and value of these programs diminishes, making them less attractive to wealthy individuals seeking citizenship for business, tax, or security reasons. This could lead to a reduction in the number of applications. Host nations can expect further decline in revenues generated by the Caribbean CBIP’s.

Higher competition

The CBI market in the Pacific and Golden visas expected to provide a higher competition to the Caribbean countries for the same pricing. We have had one client quote saying “The current prices are higher than the cost of ferrari” therefore did not proceed with the application.

Visa waivers / ETA

The UK has still not restored the visa waiver with Commonwealth of Dominica. The European Union and United Kingdom in 2025 will be implementing, Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) on all visa waiver countries include Caribbean countries that can affect the CBI market.

Instability

The sudden price hikes signal instablity and insecurity the CBI programs among international investors. Prospective investors may not feel that the cost is justified compared to the value of passport.

Scrutiny

The higher investment amounts may attract more scrutiny for money laundering and tax evasion and increased compliance with US correspondent banks.

Conclusion

We call upon the five caribbean countries to cancel price hike and rollback the old price structure to restore confidence in the Caribbean CBI market. We felt the currently 200% price hike implemented, could weaken the industry’s position and negatively affect long-term viability and hurt the attractiveness of CBI programs in the region. Perhaps it is time save the industry, imploding from the inside and start fresh.

“Perhaps it is time save the industry imploding from the inside and start fresh”