Thursday, May 15, 2025
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No dual citizenship for Indian OCI card holders

The Constitution of India does not allow holding Indian citizenship and a citizenship of a foreign country simultaneously including OCI card holders.

 

Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) Scheme was introduced  for persons of indian origin by amending the Citizenship Act, 1955 in August 2005.  The Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) is an immigration status permitting a foreign citizen of Indian origin to live and work in the Republic of India indefinitely. OCI is an immigration status, not a citizenship status.

 

The OCI was introduced in response to demands for dual citizenship by the Indian diaspora, particularly in developed countries such as North America,.

 

The Indian embassy in New york has clarified that holding an OCI card in no way entitles its holders to claim the status of dual citizenship. OCI holders cannot become dual citizens.

 

 

The OCI documents consist of OCI Registration Booklet and a Universal visa sticker. It is mandatory for registered OCIs to carry their passports which carry the Universal visa sticker for entry into / exit from India. All  Persons of Indian origin (PIO) card holders with valid PIO cards since 2015, had to convert their PIO card to OCI card.

 

A registered Overseas Citizen (Non Resident Indians)  of India is granted multiple entry, multi purpose, life-long visa for visiting India, he/she is exempted from registration with Foreign Regional Registration Office for any length of stay in India.

 

OCI costs: US $ 275 or equivalent in local currency for each  applicant. In case of application submitted in India, the fee is Rs.15,000/-

 

Renunciation

 

Indian can also renounce citizenship at missions abroad. A person ceases to be an overseas citizen of India under subsection (1), every minor child of that person registered as an overseas citizen of India, shall thereupon cease to be an overseas citizen of India.

 

A stateless person cannot apply for an OCI, but there is a risk of renouncing indian citizenship. An OCI holder can be considered stateless if they lose citizenship of the other country.

 

The only way for indians to legally become foreign national is to renounce indian citizenship.

 

The MEA website has a special page  here

Strong economic growth in Cyprus supported by Citizenship by Investment

The EU has published a paper on economic forecast on Cyprus for Spring 2019 and in its report said  Cyprus’ economic expansion is set to remain robust, driven by domestic demand, but risks are tilted to the downside. Inflation is forecasted to remain subdued and budget is expected to return to surplus with public debt to steadily decline from 2019 onwards.

 

Cyprus continues to enjoy a remarkable post-crisis rebound with real GDP growth of 3.9% in 2018.

 

Cyprus economic growth
Total investment forecasted to be on positive side from 2019 onwards.

 

The paper described investments in cyprus forecasted to be robust, with  overall economic activity coming from ongoing tourism-related projects. Half of all transactions in residential construction driven by foreign demand, supported by the Citizenship by Investment programme.

 

A major scale of investments arise from ship registrations.

 

The paper described tourism-linked services is clouded by the recent bankruptcies of several airlines servicing Cyprus, slowing global demand, fierce competition, and high Brexit related uncertainty (UK citizens account for more than a third of all tourists) and warns that heavy reliance on foreign funding also leaves Cyprus vulnerable to external developments.

 

Cyprus has already received excess over 6.6 billion euros through the citizenship investment scheme. From May 15th, the council of ministers implemented new measures were implemented strengthening the cypriot citizenship scheme which include requirement of schengen visa, increased holding of property for five years and addition donation of EUR 150,000 for the development of Cyprus. All applicants had to pass due diligence checks and have no criminal record

 

 

Cyprus remained the second best citizenship by investment scheme in Best citizenships rankings behind Malta. Currently Cyprus remains the most expensive citizenship schemes in the world requiring over 2 million euros.

 

 

You can read the paper here

Saint Lucia invites CBI applicants to invest in Govt Bonds

CIP Saint Lucia invited prospective CBI applicants to invest in Government bonds under the citizenship by investment program.  Currently St Lucia offers four routes for investment citizenship, one of which is buying government debt through bonds.

 

While donation option remains the most popular route with $100,000, the government bond option repays full $500,000 paid after five years without interest. The deposit is guaranteed by the Government of St Lucia.

 

CIP Saint Lucia
Please note applicants are required to pay additional fee USD 35,000 (spouse, main applicant) and USD 50,000 (family + 2 children)

 

The Debt management unit of the Ministry of Finance, St Lucia is responsible for issuing debt instruments. Recently the government issued bonds and bills.

  Country Auction Interest
6-Year
Treasury Bonds
Saint Lucia 01-March-19 6.250%

 

The Government of St Lucia also will be issuing treasury bills words ECD 20 million through bank of St Lucia on 26/May

 

A Treasury bill (T-Bill) is a short-term government debt issued in denominations ranging from $1,000 to $1,000,000. Treasury bills do not pay interest, but are sold at a discount and mature at par (100% of face value). Treasury bonds are long-term investments that have maturities of 10 to 30 years from their issue date.

 

ISSUER SECURITY TYPE DATE TENOR ISSUE SIZE MAX RATE PROSPECTUS
Government of Saint Lucia Treasury Note 26.05.2019 2 years EC$20.0M 4.50% (fixed) N/A

 

With Cyprus scrapping the issue of government bonds in exchange for citizenship from 15th May,  St Lucia and Turkey are the only CBI countries that offers full citizenship through government securities or bonds.

 

CBI Government bonds/securities
Malta Partial – (Donation EUR 650,000 + EUR 150,000 Bonds under IIP)
Cyprus  Not Available from 15th May 2019
St Kitts and Nevis No
Dominica No
Grenada No
St Lucia Yes (USD 500,000)
Vanuatu No
Turkey Yes (USD 500,000)
Vanuatu No

 

St Lucia since the launch of the scheme approved citizenship to 350 applicants for investment. St Lucia CIP remains popular among Chinese, Lebanese and also US citizens.  St Lucia received $37.3 million surplus from the CIP donation receipts as of 2019.

Cyprus extends applications deadline to July 15th

The Council of Ministers, during the cabinet meeting held on the 6th of May 2019, decided that investors, who have concluded agreement/agreements for the purchase of immovable property will be exempted from making  €150,000 donation provided until the 15th of May 2019  the sale deed/ purchase agreement stamped until the 15th of May 2019

 

The decision was made to extend the deadline due to certain investors, who have been informed on the Programme prior to 13th of February 2019, and will not be able to submit their citizenship applications prior to the 15th of May 2019.

 

The new exemption will be in force for applications that will be submitted until the 15th of July 2019.

 

The Government bonds/securities will not available from May 15th onwards for citizenship in cyprus. The new rules does not exempt applicants from schengen visa requirement.

 

 

The official announcement is available here

 

Thailand is experiencing a boom in Elite visa applications

Thailand is experiencing a boom in applications from entrepreneurs seeking to take advantage of the investor-friendly Thailand Elite Residence Program. With the latest sales figures indicating a nearly 60% growth in the fiscal first quarter and a profit of more than THB 280 million (approximately USD 8.75 million), overall demand for the program is at an all-time high. Most noticeable, however, is the sharp uptick from entrepreneur applicants: the number of these applications increased by more than 60% year-on-year between 2016 and 2018.

 

Dominic Volek, Managing Partner and Head of Southeast Asia at global residence and citizenship advisory firm Henley & Partners, says Thailand has established itself as a target destination for entrepreneurs and investors wanting to do business or get their start-up off the ground. “The steep growth trajectory of entrepreneur investors for the Thailand Elite Residence Program over the last three years is proof of Thailand’s growing reputation as not only a country of exquisite beauty and exceptionally high living-standards, but also a fantastic place to do business.”

 

Traditionally, Singapore has been the regional powerhouse for start-ups, owing to its business-friendly climate and impressive global access. However, Thailand is rapidly catching up due to its technology-driven infrastructure and a burgeoning innovation culture. While the country is perhaps better known as a top tourist destination, the Thai government has strongly supported start-ups for a number of years, attracting investment from local and overseas investors, easing regulations, and extending tax waivers for venture capital.

 

These efforts have paid off, with the ongoing popularity of the Thailand Elite Residence Program indicating that interest in the country now extends far beyond its beautiful beaches, fine cuisine, and rich culture. The latest figures show that there is increasing interest in Thailand from Chinese investors and entrepreneurs in particular – between 2016 and 2018, the number of Chinese applicants for the Thailand Elite Residence Program grew more than seven-fold. The program is also popular with Japanese and French nationals, who nearly tripled and doubled their number of applicants respectively from 2016 to 2018. Other nationalities that favor the residence program include American, Australian, and British nationals.

 

The surge in program applications is part of a wider global trend, with increasing numbers of entrepreneur investors seeking alternative residence or citizenship. Volek adds: “Globally, we are seeing more and more interest amongst high-net-worth individuals wanting to acquire alternative residence or citizenship as a means of diversifying their family’s opportunities and business interests and improving their quality of life. This is reflected in Henley & Partners’ powerful overall growth in Southeast Asia, recording a nearly 50% year-on-year growth in the number of applicant submissions for both residence and citizenship programs from 2017 to 2018.”

 

Since Henley & Partners became the official global concessionaire, the Thailand Elite Residence Program has expanded dramatically and now has over 7,500 members. The first of its kind worldwide, the program is managed by Thailand Privilege Card Co. Ltd and offers applicants privilege entry visas, which include a wide range of VIP benefits. The program provides a multiple-entry visa to qualified applicants, allowing them to visit and reside in Thailand for a period of between five and twenty years, at a one-time cost of between THB 500,000 (approximately USD 16,000) and THB 2.14 million (approximately USD 68,000), depending on the option chosen. Benefits include airport limo services and lounge access, expedited immigration formalities, access to world-class healthcare services, dedicated concierge, and various privileges across hotels, shopping centers, golf courses, and more.

 

Henley & Partners caters to all clients interested in the program, either in person, via one of its offices globally, or virtually, via its online portal, thailandelite-direct.com.

Hong Kong naturalization demand up 17%

Hong Kong has received 1,805 cases naturalization applications  in 2018, a figure that has jumped up 17% compared to that of previous year. These figures were released by HK immigration department.

 

Although renunciation cases, are small, there has been an increase in applications for renunciation, to 188 increase about 17.5% from the previous year.

 

Citizenship laws in China do not recognize dual citizenship for any chinese national

 

HK citizenship

 

2017 2018
Declaration of change of nationality cases received 161 170
Application for naturalisation as a Chinese national received 1 534 1 805
Application for renunciation of Chinese nationality received 160 188
Application for restoration of Chinese nationality received 3 4

 

Any person who meets the requirements laid down in Articles 7 and 8 of the CNL can apply for naturalisation as a Chinese national.

 

Foreign nationals or stateless persons  abiding  China’s constitution and laws and who meet  the following conditions may be naturalised as chinese national:

 

 

  • Near relative who is a Chinese national with the right of abode in Hong Kong
  • Right of abode in Hong Kong
  • Habitual residence is in Hong Kong
  • Principal members of your family (spouse and minor children) are in Hong Kong
  • Reasonable income to support yourself and your family
  • Paid taxes in accordance with the law
  • Good character and sound mind
  • Sufficient knowledge of the Chinese language
  • Intention to continue to live in Hong Kong in case your naturalisation application is approved
  • Other legitimate reasons

 

The Hong Kong passport is also one of the best asian travel documents in the world.

 

Visa waiver discussed between Ukraine and Dominica

Dominica has established diplomatic relations with Ukraine on 25 April 2019.

 

The  Ukraine embassy in London, issued a Joint Communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Commonwealth of Dominica and Ukraine was signed in London.

 

Natalia Galibarenko, the Ambassador of Ukraine stated that event would promote the development of political dialogue and trade and economic cooperation between the two countries as well as strengthen Ukraine’s position in the Caribbean region.

 

The two ambassadors also discussed  exemption of visa requirements for citizens of both countries.

 

Special attention was paid to the development of the legal basis of bilateral relations. In this regard, the conclusion in the near future of an intergovernmental agreement on exemption of visa requirements for citizens of both countries was discussed with Janet Charles, the Acting High Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Dominica.

 

Currently Dominica nationals require a visit to Ukraine, according to entry rules MFA Ukraine website.

 

Antigua ranks first among Caribbean CBI/CIP countries

Antigua takes the first spot among the Caribbean CBI/CIP countries in the Best Citizenship Index (BCI) for 2019.  The study evaluated 18 important metrics for citizenship for 190 countries.

 

Antigua scored high scores for education, human development, freedom and access to visa free countries.

 

Antigua’s citizenship by investment program is one of the finest citizenship schemes in the Caribbean launched in 2014.  The Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU) was established by the Honourable Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda and is the Government authority responsible for processing all applications for Agent’s Licenses, and all applications for Citizenship by Investment by applicants and their family.

 

Caribbean

 

 Rank Score
Antigua and Barbuda  1 87.31
Dominica 2 85.72
St Lucia 3 77.82
St Kitts and Nevis 4 77.43
Grenada 5 72.76

 

 Overall Rankings of CBI/CIP countries

 

 Rank Score
Malta 1 102.04
Cyprus 2 87.88
Antigua and Barbuda 4 87.31
Dominica 5 85.72
St Lucia 6 77.82
St Kitts and Nevis 7 77.43
Montenegro 8 73.74
Moldova 9 73.73
Grenada 10 72.76
Turkey 11 69.24
Samoa 12 62.67
Vanuatu 13 57.51

 

Ranking metrics

 

  • Dual Citizenship – 10 points
  • GDP (PPP) – 10 points
  • Human Development Index (HDI) – 10 points
  • Global Peace Index (GPI) – 10 points
  • Per Capita Income – 10 points
  • Strong currency – 10 points
  • Population – 10 points
  • Education – 10 points
  • Freedom – 10 points
  • Healthcare – 10 points
  • Naturalization time in years – 10 points
  • Citizenship by Marriage – 10 points
  • Birthright Citizenship – 10 points
  • Military Service (compulsory) – 5 points
  • Citizenship Renunciation – 5 points
  • Citizenship on economic interest – 5 points
  • Visa free countries – 10 points

 

Read the full report here

St Lucia amends CBI Act to include dependants within 5 years after citizenship

St Lucia has amended ection 36 to the Citizenship by Investment Act No. 14 of 2015 (the Principal Act) to include dependants within 5 years of granting citizenship.

 

This was announced officially by CIP Saint Lucia

 

According to the Citizenship by Investment (Amendment) Act 2019, it allows qualifying dependant to make an application for citizenship within 5 years after the grant of citizenship to main applicant.

 

St Lucia CIP Amendment

 

 

Immigrant owned firms created 25% new jobs in Canada

A new study has been carried out by Canada regarding job creation and destruction among private incorporated companies in Canada by immigrant entrepreneurs and canadian born owners, from  2003-to-2013 period.

 

According to the study, there were 8.6 million weighted firm-year observations over the 11 years studied. Therefore, the annual average net number of jobs (ALUs) created per firm was 0.18 (1.6 million divided by 8.6 million). There were 7.2 million observations involving firms with Canadian-born owners, so the annual average net number of jobs created per firm was 0.16. Among immigrant-owned firms, roughly 0.4 million net jobs were created. There were 1.4 million observations involving immigrant-owned firms, so the annual average net number of jobs created per firm was 0.28 among immigrant-owned firms.

 

Canada
Absolute number of jobs created, by firm ownership status, pooled data from 2003 to 2013 — Gross job creation for entrants – Source: Statistics Canada, ALU: average labour unit.

 

Therefore, 25% of the net new jobs created by private incorporated companies were attributable to immigrant-owned firms, although they accounted for only 17% of the private incorporated firms studied. Three-quarters of the net jobs created were attributable to firms with Canadian-born

 

Number of firm-year observations (weighted) from 2003 to 2013

 

 

Immigrant-owned firms also tended to be smaller than firms with Canadian-born owners. Eighty-one percent of immigrant-owned firms had fewer than five employees, compared with 69% of firms with Canadian-born owners.

 

You can read the full report here